廣州石室圣心大教堂

石室(shi)圣(sheng)心寬大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)(ji)督(du)基(ji)(ji)督(du)教(jiao)堂（法文：Cathédrale du Sacré-cœur de Jésus，英語翻譯(yi)：Sacred Heart Cathedral）坐(zuo)落(luo)于中國人廣東(dong)市(shi)一德(de)路，是天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教(jiao)廣東(dong)教(jiao)區最祥合、最有著(zhu)優(you)點的(de)間房大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)(ji)督(du)基(ji)(ji)督(du)教(jiao)堂。大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)(ji)督(du)基(ji)(ji)督(du)教(jiao)堂建于186兩年，俊工于1885年，時間跨度25年。猶豫(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)(ji)督(du)基(ji)(ji)督(du)教(jiao)堂的(de)全(quan)房墻和柱子基(ji)(ji)本都是用石材(cai)石砌造，因而又說之(zhi)為石室(shi)或石室(shi)耶穌(su)圣(sheng)心堂、石室(shi)天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)(ji)督(du)基(ji)(ji)督(du)教(jiao)堂，1999年被列入(ru)全(quan)國各(ge)省內容文物確保(bao)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)單位確保(bao)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)單位。

歷史

1856年(nian)，兩(liang)廣中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)部(bu)的(de)(de)校務(wu)由(you)澳門教區自(zi)由(you)好，改(gai)由(you)大巴(ba)黎(li)外方(fang)傳教會(hui)(hui)打壓，確(que)立粵桂監牧區，該會(hui)(hui)法籍會(hui)(hui)士明(ming)稽章(zhang)（Bishop Philippe François Zéphirin Guillemin）獲教廷(ting)委任為頭(tou)任宗座監牧。明(ming)稽章(zhang)自(zi)身早(zao)于1846年(nian)1月來粵傳教，當(dang)年(nian)他不(bu)存(cun)在要在南(nan)京(jing)設(she)立壹(yi)間大東(dong)(dong)正(zheng)主(zhu)天(tian)主(zhu)堂(tang)的(de)(de)建議(yi)。咸豐幾(ji)年(nian)（185兩(liang)年(nian)多(duo)）在當(dang)年(nian)的(de)(de)兩(liang)廣部(bu)堂(tang)兩(liang)旁(pang)采購房地，并設(she)立了(le)壹(yi)間小東(dong)(dong)正(zheng)主(zhu)天(tian)主(zhu)堂(tang)。咸豐兩(liang)年(nian)多(duo)（185兩(liang)年(nian)多(duo)）進行與江蘇(su)好地方(fang)對朝會(hui)(hui)談構造(zao)東(dong)(dong)正(zheng)主(zhu)天(tian)主(zhu)堂(tang)的(de)(de)業內流程，但當(dang)年(nian)的(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)談并不(bu)工作(zuo)順利(li)。在這之后第(di)十再次鴉片中(zhong)(zhong)國戰爭出現，英法聯(lian)軍攻陷南(nan)京(jing)城(cheng)，名(ming)城(cheng)內很近珠江的(de)(de)兩(liang)廣總督部(bu)堂(tang)被(bei)損壞，當(dang)年(nian)的(de)(de)兩(liang)廣總督葉(xie)名(ming)琛(chen)被(bei)俘。

戰(zhan)后明(ming)(ming)稽章根(gen)據(ju)清王朝(chao)所簽的(de)(de)《天(tian)津同盟條(tiao)約》中(zhong)(zhong)6款“傳教(jiao)(jiao)士可在(zai)全國各(ge)地(di)租買田地(di)修健(jian)天(tian)主天(tian)主堂(tang)”的(de)(de)法律規定，的(de)(de)需要廣東省(sheng)地(di)點對(dui)(dui)朝(chao)送還現(xian)在(zai)被(bei)充(chong)公的(de)(de)天(tian)主堂(tang)屋宇，用于(yu)(yu)新天(tian)主堂(tang)的(de)(de)農業用地(di)。佛山對(dui)(dui)朝(chao)最(zui)原始提意(yi)了(le)(le)幾個城(cheng)外面(mian)的(de)(de)土壤，被(bei)明(ming)(ming)稽章說服，他以原來是的(de)(de)天(tian)主堂(tang)地(di)處古城(cheng)為(wei)由，的(de)(de)需要以古城(cheng)的(de)(de)土壤對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)彌補。不可能在(zai)及時駐扎佛山的(de)(de)美國海洋艦隊(dui)總兵Coupvent des Bois的(de)(de)軍(jun)用的(de)(de)支持(chi)下，逼使兩(liang)廣總督(du)勞(lao)崇(chong)光于(yu)(yu)186五(wu)年6月(yue)25日(ri)簽合同合同規定，將兩(liang)廣總督(du)行(xing)署(shu)基址，永(yong)租給大巴黎外方傳教(jiao)(jiao)會建設(she)天(tian)主堂(tang)，占地(di)面(mian)為(wei)42畝(mu)(mu)6分(fen)(fen)6釐，一畝(mu)(mu)地(di)商鋪租金為(wei)1500文錢(qian)，186五(wu)年三(san)月(yue)又再增租地(di)17畝(mu)(mu)6分(fen)(fen)9厘(li)。此后以天(tian)主堂(tang)為(wei)服務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)站，在(zai)北至大新路，南至賣(mai)麻街，東至白米巷，西至玉子巷的(de)(de)開闊空間，日(ri)漸設(she)立起孤寡院(yuan)(yuan)、育嬰院(yuan)(yuan)、圣(sheng)心(xin)(xin)書(shu)苑、明(ming)(ming)德美女(nv)學會了(le)(le)、日(ri)新完全小學、圣(sheng)方濟各(ge)設(she)備維護(hu)院(yuan)(yuan)和中(zhong)(zhong)畢(bi)無(wu)原罪圣(sheng)母女(nv)修會……附屬醫院(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)置，形成了(le)(le)教(jiao)(jiao)徒群集(ji)區和華南地(di)區的(de)(de)天(tian)主教(jiao)(jiao)傳教(jiao)(jiao)服務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)站。

明稽(ji)章(zhang)在185七年(nian)回(hui)(hui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)覲見法(fa)(fa)(fa)皇(huang)拿破(po)(po)(po)侖三世，他稱述英美兩方(fang)在長沙的(de)(de)(de)(de)實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，所(suo)致拿破(po)(po)(po)侖三世對法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)在長沙的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良(liang)品牌(pai)(pai)效(xiao)(xiao)應輸于他國的(de)(de)(de)(de)憂愁，明稽(ji)章(zhang)借勢(shi)營銷(xiao)建(jian)言(yan)進行創建(jian)基督天(tian)主(zhu)堂和傳教來增(zeng)長法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)在華的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)良(liang)品牌(pai)(pai)效(xiao)(xiao)應，以挽回(hui)(hui)貿易方(fang)面(mian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)優劣勢(shi)分析，以后(hou)拿破(po)(po)(po)侖三世許(xu)(xu)諾(nuo)私(si)人助學(xue)金三十四萬法(fa)(fa)(fa)郎，時候(hou)也限度明稽(ji)章(zhang)向法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)主(zhu)教徒募集捐贈。而(er)在基督天(tian)主(zhu)堂市政(zheng)工程展平(ping)時候(hou)，明稽(ji)章(zhang)互動交流(liu)靈巧的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)技術(shu)手段，因此(ci)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關部門許(xu)(xu)可增(zeng)長捐款二(er)十二(er)六萬法(fa)(fa)(fa)郎，進來七萬五(wu)千(qian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)郎的(de)(de)(de)(de)余款在卡(ka)箍(gu)西第二(er)名帝國下(xia)載倒(dao)臺后(hou)，在187五(wu)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)5月經法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)議會(hui)以491票贊成(cheng)、100票發(fa)對網(wang)絡投票按照，撥付予法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國際關系部在基督天(tian)主(zhu)堂的(de)(de)(de)(de)制作。

天主(zhu)堂的樓基地方(fang)在186在一(yi)年(nian)(nian)6月28日(ri)耶穌圣(sheng)心節(jie)日(ri)前開(kai)(kai)工慶(qing)典(dian)(dian)，1863-5年(nian)(nian)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)任務(wu)，同一(yi)年(nian)(nian)16月8日(ri)的圣(sheng)母(mu)無原(yuan)罪(zui)日(ri)成(cheng)(cheng)功舉辦盛大(da)網絡的開(kai)(kai)工開(kai)(kai)工奠基石(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)儀式(shi)慶(qing)典(dian)(dian)慶(qing)典(dian)(dian)，相(xiang)應的街道社區被裝璜翻新，也吸(xi)引住了多(duo)地消費者喜愛(ai)圍觀群眾(zhong)。兩(liang)廣總督搭乘八人(ren)多(duo)轎簽字，眾(zhong)強文官、約(yue)300名八旗(qi)軍(jun)隊，傳教(jiao)士(shi)和(he)(he)(he)約(yue)20名神父，包括西式(shi)風格(ge)的國(guo)家(jia)所以(yi)(yi)的駐(zhu)粵領事和(he)(he)(he)專業領導(dao)人(ren)員也一(yi)樣參加人(ren)。在開(kai)(kai)工開(kai)(kai)工奠基石(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)儀式(shi)慶(qing)典(dian)(dian)慶(qing)典(dian)(dian)上，當即的國(guo)內駐(zhu)西安領事李天嘉男爵（Baron Gilbert de Trenqualye）和(he)(he)(he)明稽(ji)章主(zhu)教(jiao)各講話。取(qu)于(yu)耶路撒冷(leng)的一(yi)方(fang)面石(shi)(shi)塊和(he)(he)(he)取(qu)于(yu)古古羅馬(ma)的一(yi)百克沙(sha)石(shi)(shi)被碼放于(yu)兩(liang)個開(kai)(kai)工開(kai)(kai)工奠基石(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)儀式(shi)慶(qing)典(dian)(dian)石(shi)(shi)的情況下，以(yi)(yi)示基督教(jiao)開(kai)(kai)創于(yu)九洲之耶路撒冷(leng)，而起源于(yu)于(yu)西式(shi)風格(ge)之古古羅馬(ma)之意，兩(liang)個開(kai)(kai)工開(kai)(kai)工奠基石(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)儀式(shi)慶(qing)典(dian)(dian)石(shi)(shi)上各內刻“Jerusalem 1863”和(he)(he)(he)“Roma 1863”的個性(xing)字體。

主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)修筑糟遇很多摩擦力，不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)新(xin)建(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)及復屬的(de)建(jian)筑材料須要(yao)征占大量(liang)的(de)自建(jian)房地(di)區意外(wai)，在(zai)經歷過2次鴉片抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭過后，深圳(zhen)的(de)廣大群眾(zhong)廣泛抵觸和敵對洋人(ren)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)的(de)建(jian)起(qi)(qi)在(zai)1869年(nian)不(bu)(bu)得(de)已間(jian)斷，因起(qi)(qi)初的(de)兩廣總督(du)不(bu)(bu)容許(xu)采石，而民間(jian)風俗(su)涌起(qi)(qi)的(de)排外(wai)心(xin)理也趨于怒火，針(zhen)對本身新(xin)常態(tai)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教明(ming)稽(ji)章(zhang)會直接與深圳(zhen)的(de)司馬氏領導人(ren)員(yuan)展(zhan)開交談，令故障持續(xu)來解決(jue)。而且，縱然從編創建(jian)堂(tang)(tang)到籌資(zi)應付款(kuan)，再到行政監督(du)的(de)建(jian)起(qi)(qi)，明(ming)稽(ji)章(zhang)是主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)規劃持續(xu)變現的(de)根(gen)本小人(ren)物，但(dan)他個人(ren)卻死別得(de)見(jian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)駿工。明(ming)稽(ji)章(zhang)在(zai)1879年(nian)費改(gai)后被教廷招回(hui)，在(zai)這之后不(bu)(bu)能走入中國有，于1886年(nian)，即主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)建(jian)起(qi)(qi)前(qian)的(de)可憐(lian)的(de)，以7二歲(sui)的(de)高(gao)壽在(zai)倫(lun)敦病(bing)故。石室主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)在(zai)接替(ti)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教邵斯（Bishop Augustin Chausse）的(de)配合下修筑來完(wan)成(cheng)。

建筑

石(shi)室大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)是(shi)世(shi)界上四座全石(shi)構的(de)(de)(de)哥(ge)特(te)(te)式大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)之六，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)產品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)范圍(wei)為(wei)2924一(yi)(yi)平米(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)，物(wu)質寬32.85米(mi)(mi)，了南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長77.17米(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)房項高28.三米(mi)(mi)，塔(ta)尖到地面磁(ci)磚長度為(wei)52.76米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)全球(qiu)和西南(nan)(nan)亞(ya)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)部最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)哥(ge)特(te)(te)式畫風(feng)大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)，也是(shi)全球(qiu)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)產品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)產品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師是(shi)出自(zi)北(bei)京(jing)南(nan)(nan)錫的(de)(de)(de)Léon Vautrin，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)教明(ming)稽章曾(ceng)在北(bei)京(jing)洛林附近看出 過不少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)Léon Vautrin的(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)作，Vautrin的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)產品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)博(bo)學(xue)多才讓他(ta)遺留下了刻骨(gu)銘心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)之春(chun)，為(wei)此受邀(yao)他(ta)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)概念上海的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)，還在Léon Vautrin的(de)(de)(de)提議和的(de)(de)(de)選擇下，明(ming)稽章特(te)(te)聘(pin)了一(yi)(yi)致出自(zi)南(nan)(nan)錫的(de)(de)(de)Charles Hyacinthe Humbert充當進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)產品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師，一(yi)(yi)致出任進(jin)行建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)產品(pin)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師的(de)(de)(de)另(ling)外還有倫敦的(de)(de)(de)Antoine Hermitte，四個人在1862年19月上旬從馬賽登船，親赴上海，指(zhi)導(dao)意見大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)基本興(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。石(shi)室大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)總平面圖是(shi)仿照倫敦七區的(de)(de)(de)圣克羅蒂德(de)大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)而(er)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，而(er)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)和半(ban)半(ban)圓形后殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)內部管理則是(shi)符合北(bei)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)圖勒大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)，每座大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)天主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)來是(shi)都屬于19多世(shi)紀昌盛于美國的(de)(de)(de)歌德(de)革新式畫風(feng)。

由(you)天(tian)主堂完(wan)全運(yun)行(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)完(wan)工，而上(shang)海(hai)并不產(chan)出石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)，天(tian)主堂使(shi)出了(le)以(yi)前從山東(dong)九龍的(de)(de)(de)牛頭角及茶(cha)果嶺挖掘(jue)做(zuo)好的(de)(de)(de)大麻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。以(yi)下石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)海(hai)船運(yun)至上(shang)海(hai)，繼續(xu)使(shi)用(yong)技術工打鑿，高空吊裝(zhuang)，粘合劑。修(xiu)筑(zhu)過程中 的(de)(de)(de)經歷各(ge)種難度大，校園營銷原始由(you)倆位(wei)使(shi)用(yong)了(le)英(ying)(ying)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)項目(mu) 建設(she)師指引，由(you)與本(ben)地人技術工語言堵塞，加(jia)中國(guo)國(guo)家人其實沒有(you)修(xiu)筑(zhu)哥特式(shi)天(tian)主堂的(de)(de)(de)成就(jiu)(jiu)，項目(mu) 建設(she)深入推進十幾年(nian)，僅壘起幾尺高的(de)(de)(de)鵝卵石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，倆位(wei)使(shi)用(yong)了(le)英(ying)(ying)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)師因水(shui)土不服氣，在(zai)開建一年(nian)來后盡早回到國(guo)內，以(yi)后得(de)以(yi)為到施工工地探訪同鄉的(de)(de)(de)山東(dong)揭陽縣(xian)坪上(shang)鎮(zhen)尖(jian)田村南門（一聊為揭陽縣(xian)河(he)婆鎮(zhen)）產(chan)品(pin)技術工（石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匠）蔡孝留在(zai)擔負總管(guan)工，前后左右耗時(shi)25年(nian)，終在(zai)188八(ba)年(nian)做(zuo)好。單純(chun)是(shi)挖掘(jue)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)已用(yong)了(le)八(ba)年(nian)。由(you)天(tian)主堂是(shi)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)產(chan)品(pin)，故別(bie)名“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室”。

石室圣心天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)堂正(zheng)臉(lian)(lian)不是對(dui)巍然渾圓的(de)(de)(de)雙尖(jian)石塔(ta)，西邊(bian)石塔(ta)試驗裝置(zhi)鐘表，而東(dong)側石塔(ta)另一個放到(dao)3個法運來的(de)(de)(de)銅響鐘，但之(zhi)中(zhong)1個在(zai)1980時代初被天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)堂的(de)(de)(de)神父贈送(song)給了山東(dong)梧州的(de)(de)(de)一棟天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)堂，因(yin)目前 塔(ta)體(ti)只只有4個銅鐘；天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)堂內有尖(jian)形肋骨高叉的(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)形穹窿；合掌式的(de)(de)(de)花窗(chuang)(chuang)欞布(bu)局(ju)在(zai)正(zheng)臉(lian)(lian)大門(men)底下和(he)周圈墻上(shang)。天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)堂的(de)(de)(de)鋁(lv)門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)均以紅、黃、藍、綠(lv)等七(qi)色波(bo)璃嵌，既(ji)盡量不要了窒外陽光(guang)照進來，又(you)使房間光(guang)長年(nian)始(shi)終保持著柔美，確(que)立(li)和(he)藹、肅(su)穆的(de)(de)(de)宗教團體(ti)積(ji)極性。在(zai)半空中(zhong)俯(fu)覽一座(zuo)天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)堂，會發現其(qi)像(xiang)1個平放的(de)(de)(de)拉丁十字架。天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)堂門(men)內的(de)(de)(de)石階梯性性另一個是十級(ji)，來旅游的(de)(de)(de)在(zai)十幾年(nian)積(ji)土和(he)面的(de)(de)(de)舉高，目前 具體(ti)情況(kuang)上(shang)只看出 3級(ji)階梯性性。

開放時間

石室(shi)基(ji)督(du)東正(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)(tang)每日下午對公轉賬眾開園(yuan)，在(zai)非彌(mi)撒時間間隔，中國游客可經(jing)便瞻仰，但基(ji)督(du)東正(zheng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)(tang)內層取締拍攝照(zhao)片；彌(mi)撒參與活動過后(hou)則(ze)不準予在(zai)堂(tang)(tang)內隨便找行走，不非天(tian)主教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)徒(tu)也(ye)能夠以操作彌(mi)撒移(yi)動。而(er)找到不死節、聖誕(dan)節等伊斯(si)蘭教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)民族(zu)節日的(de)時分(fen)幾天(tian)也(ye)會彌(mi)撒移(yi)動，受基(ji)地禁止的(de)基(ji)本原則(ze)上來(lai)說(shuo)擇優供天(tian)主教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)徒(tu)入(ru)內，非天(tian)主教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)徒(tu)在(zai)用戶并不多的(de)情況(kuang)報告下也(ye)能夠入(ru)內參與活動。

辦公時間

八點8:30-11:30，到下午2:30-5:30，晚間7:30-8:50

彌撒時間

個(ge)禮(li)拜一到五：清晨6:45（粵(yue)語/安徽話）

禮拜六：到下(xia)午4：00（韓國語）夜晚7:30（國語/普(pu)通(tong)級(ji)話(hua)）

時間日(ri)：早辰(chen)6:30及(ji)8:30（廣東話/廣州市(shi)話），早辰(chen)10:30（國(guo)語/普普通通活），下(xia)午四點3:30（英文(wen)）

活動時間

詩文(wen)班排演（成人小(xiao)）

時間五(wu)：早(zao)上7:30-9:00（粵(yue)語版/香港話(hua)）

慕道班教學內容

禮拜一二：下午三點2:30—4:30

禮拜一五：早上7:30—9:30

時間六：夜間7:30—9:30

一(yi)周日：十一(yi)點(dian)9:45-12:00 晚上2:30-4:30

古蘭經微信分享

一周一：下班7:15-9:00（英文翻譯）

個禮拜三：下班7:15-9:00（中文名）